nerve impulses

Serialization part four : Discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses ( 1936 )

诺贝尔奖专栏连载之四神经冲动的化学传递（1936）

( physiology ) of nerves and nerve impulses ; conveying information away from the CNS .

（生理学）指神经元和神经冲动；从中枢神经系统将信息传送离开。

The enzyme cholinesterase is important in the transmission of nerve impulses .

胆碱酯酶在神经刺激的传导中起着重要作用。

Existence and uniqueness of solution for the systems of non-linear differential equations related to the transmission of nerve impulses

神经脉冲传递中的非线性微分方程组解的存在性和唯一性

Nerve impulses , hormone and organ-specific irritant can cause cell membrane depolarization .

神经冲动、激素及器官特异刺激物可以引起细胞膜去极化。

Effects of calcium ions and nerve impulses on changes in miniature end-plate potential frequency produced by toosendanin

钙离子和神经活动对川栋素引起的小终板电位频率变化的影响

But it is also important that nerve impulses travel at high speed and a special material called myelin plays a vital role .

但是，神经冲动高速传播着，一种叫做髓磷脂的物质也是举足轻重的。

Brains only detect nerve impulses .

大脑只侦测神经脉冲

The gases inactivate the enzyme cholinesterase , which normally controls the transmission of nerve impulses .

毒气可以减除胆碱酯酶的活性，而这种酶在正常情况下控制着各种神经冲动的传导。

Transmits nerve impulses across a synapse .

通过神经键传递神经脉冲。

Botox blocks your nerve impulses , temporarily paralyzing the muscles that cause wrinkles .

肉毒毒素神经冲动座贵，暂时瘫痪，造成肌肉皱纹。

Research has shown that it speeds the transmission of nerve impulses , increases endurance , and strengthens conditioned reflexes .

研究表明，它加速神经刺激的传播，增强耐力，增强条件反射。

Electrical activity in the form of nerve impulses being sent and received to and from cortical neurons is always present , even during sleep .

大脑皮层神经元不停地发送、接收神经冲动信号，即使在睡觉时也不例外。

Synapse : Site of transmission of electric nerve impulses between two nerve cells or between a nerve cell and a gland or muscle cell .

突触：神经细胞之间或神经细胞和效应器细胞（如腺体细胞、肌肉细胞等）之间传导神经刺激的接点。

Whether we are awake or dreaming interpret nerve impulses and posit causes for them according to their own needs .

我们是否清醒，或者在做梦，解释了神经冲动，并且假定了，他们的原因，根据他们自己的需要。

It is used to obtain information about the processes of excitation and inhibition in a neuron and the mechanisms that initiate nerve impulses .

它用来获得神经元兴奋和抑制过程及神经脉冲产生机制的信息。

Nerve impulses carry messages from the environment to the brain , for example , the pain you feel when you stub your toe .

神经脉冲能够把周边环境的信息传输到大脑中，例如，当你脚趾被绊了一下时，你就会感到疼。

From the SCN , nerve impulses travel via the pineal nerve ( sympathetic nervous system ) to the pineal gland .

神经电脉冲经由松果体神经（交感神经系统）传递到松果体。

Both injections are made with forms of the botulinum toxin , which blocks nerve impulses to muscles and makes them relax .

而B型肉毒素剂只能用作颈部。这两种注射剂均属于肉毒杆菌素制剂，它们可以切断对肌肉的神经刺激，让肌肉放松。

At the same time , the scientists implanted another set of electrodes into the brain regions receiving nerve impulses from the right and left set of whiskers .

同时，科学家们在大脑区域植人另一套电极，用以接受来自胡须左右两侧的神经刺激。

The results suggest the brain initiates a take-off sequence that involves a " giant fiber pathway " of nerve impulses to the wings and legs .

这一结果说明，苍蝇脑部会产生一个离开的程序，该程序涉及一个“巨大的神经纤维链”对苍蝇翅膀和腿部的神经脉冲。

When the myelin is destroyed , the nerves misfire , and nerve impulses can be slowed or disrupted .

当髓鞘被破坏，神经纤维传导阈值降低，神经冲动传导变慢或被分散。

Spinal cord injury ( SCI ) interrupts conduction of nerve impulses , leading to neurological dysfunction , and the treat is hotspot and difficulty all over the word .

脊髓损伤（spinalCordInjury，SCI）由于神经元死亡及其纤维的中断导致神经冲动传导障碍，从而引起的截瘫，其治疗作为医学难题一直倍受关注。

It comes down to the fact that we human beings need calcium in our blood – it allows us to do all sorts of neat things , from contracting muscles to conducting nerve impulses .

它可以归结为一个事实，人类的血液里必须有钙，那样我们才能做各种事情，从收缩肌肉到神经冲动。

With the effects of anti-inflammatory , antipyretic and analgesic , indomethacin can reduce the prostaglandin synthesis , block the nerve impulses of pain in inflammatory tissue and suppress the inflammatory response through inhibiting the cyclooxygenase .

吲哚美辛具有抗炎、解热及镇痛作用，其作用机理为通过抑制环氧化酶，从而减少前列腺素的合成，制止炎症组织痛觉神经冲动的形成，抑制炎性反应。

Sound from the outside go through the outer ear , middle ear to the inner ear , and then transformed into nerve impulses after an initial analysis and reached the cochlear nucleus ( CN ) through the auditory nerve .

声音从外界通过外耳、中耳传到内耳后，在内耳经过初步分析后转化为神经冲动，经听神经传到耳蜗核（cochlearnucleus，CN）。

The results showed that . the content of general Ca2 + increased markedly with the increase of temperature in a certain range , and leaded to faster and broader transmission of nerve impulses , enhanced metabolism activity and excitement of spiders .

实验结果表明，对于拟环豹纹蛛材料，在一定范围内，随着温度的升高，蜘蛛头胸部Ca2+含量升高，导致神经冲动传递速度加快，范围加广，新陈代谢加强，活动力及兴奋性加强。

Background : Myasthenia Gravis is an autoimmune neuromuscular disease caused by a defect in the transmission of nerve impulses to muscles which mediated by antibodies to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors ( AChR ) in T cell dependent immune responses .

背景：重症肌无力由是乙酰胆碱受体的抗体介导的、具有T细胞依赖性的、同时存在补体参与的神经-肌肉接头处传递障碍的自身免疫性疾病。

The Expression and Function of Dystrophin Glycoprotein Complex in Neuronal Cholinergic Synapses Acetylcholinesterase ( AChE , EC 3.1.1.7 ) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine ( ACh ) at cholinergic synapses to keep the normal transmission of nerve impulses .

dystrophinglycoproteincomplex在神经元性胆碱能突触中的表达和功能的研究乙酰胆碱酯酶（acetylcholinesterase，AChE，EC3.1.1.7.）

Presynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors enhance cholinergic neurosecretion in the human iris-ciliary body Acetylcholinesterase ( AChE , EC 3.1.1.7 ) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine ( ACh ) at cholinergic synapses to keep the normal transmission of nerve impulses .

突触前5羟色胺受体对人眼虹膜睫状体乙酰胆碱分泌的调节乙酰胆碱酯酶（acetylcholinesterase，AChE，EC3.1.1.7.）